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Real deal or no deal? A comparative analysis of raw milk cheese regulation in Australia and France

机译:真正的交易还是没有交易?澳大利亚和法国对生乳奶酪法规的比较分析

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摘要

Australia’s regulatory framework has resulted in the standardisation of cheese production based on pasteurisation. Up until early 2015, regulations effectively prohibited raw milk cheese-making in Australia and thus stifled artisanal on-farm production. Although the introduction of Food Standards Australia New Zealand Standard 4.2.4 has allowed the production of certain hard, low-moisture raw milk cheeses, the new standard is rigid and does not encourage new entrants into the emerging raw milk cheese consumer market. This article compares the Australian system with the French raw milk cheese regulation and production system, and argues that its approach in encouraging and supporting small farmhouse artisanal traditional raw milk cheese is beneficial to both producer and consumer, and has not resulted in any significant health risks. The Australian approach amounts to a missed opportunity to encourage the emergence of a value-added industry with local and export potential, and is at odds with important movements in food policy, such as recognition of the value of localism and terroir.
机译:澳大利亚的监管框架已导致基于巴氏灭菌法的奶酪生产标准化。直到2015年初,法规一直有效地禁止在澳大利亚生产生乳奶酪,从而扼杀了农场的手工生产。虽然澳大利亚澳大利亚新西兰食品标准4.2.4的引入允许生产某些硬质,低水分的生乳奶酪,但新标准是严格的,并不鼓励新进入者进入新兴的生乳奶酪消费市场。本文将澳大利亚制度与法国生乳奶酪的法规和生产体系进行了比较,并认为其鼓励和支持小型农舍传统手工生乳奶酪的方法对生产者和消费者都有利,并且没有造成任何重大健康风险。澳大利亚的做法等于错过了一个机会,来鼓励一个具有本地和出口潜力的增值产业的兴起,而且与食品政策的重要动向(例如对地方主义和风土价值的认识)背道而驰。

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